Construction and Application of DNAzyme-based Nanodevices

doi:10.1007/s40242-023-2334-8

Abstract

Abstract: The development of stimuli-responsive nanodevices with high efficiency and specificity is very important in biosensing, drug delivery, and so on. DNAzymes are a class of DNA molecules with the specific catalytic activity. Owing to their unique catalytic activity and easy design and synthesis, the construction and application of DNAzymes-based nanodevices have attracted much attention in recent years. In this review, the classification and properties of DNAzyme are first introduced. The construction of several common kinds of DNAzyme-based nanodevices, such as DNA motors, signal amplifiers, and logic gates, is then systematically summarized. We also introduce the application of DNAzyme-based nanodevices in sensing and therapeutic fields. In addition, current limitations and future directions are discussed.

Key words: DNAzyme, Nanodevice, Biosensor, Therapy

WANG Bo, WANG Menghui, PENG Fangqi, FU Xiaoyi, WEN Mei, SHI Yuyan, CHEN Mei, KE Guoliang, ZHANG Xiao-Bing. Construction and Application of DNAzyme-based Nanodevices[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2023, 39(1): 42-60.

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