Recent Progress on Highly Selective and Sensitive Electrochemical Aptamer-based Sensors

doi:10.1007/s40242-022-2084-z

Abstract

Abstract: Highly selective, sensitive, and stable biosensors are essential for the molecular level understanding of many physiological activities and diseases. Electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensor is an appealing platform for measurement in biological system, attributing to the combined advantages of high selectivity of the aptamer and high sensitivity of electrochemical analysis. This review summarizes the latest development of E-AB sensors, focuses on the modification strategies used in the fabrication of sensors and the sensing strategies for analytes of different sizes in biological system, and then looks forward to the challenges and prospects of the future development of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors.

Key words: Electrochemical biosensor, Aptamer, Biomolecular recognition, Biological system

TANG Tianwei, LIU Yinghuan, JIANG Ying. Recent Progress on Highly Selective and Sensitive Electrochemical Aptamer-based Sensors[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2022, 38(4): 866-878.

References

[1] Hulanicki A., Glab S., Ingman F., Pure Appl. Chem., 1991, 63, 1247
[2] Justino C. I. L., Duarte A. C., Santos T. A. P. R., Trends Analyt. Chem., 2016, 85, 36
[3] Matsuda M., Terai K., Pathol. In., 2020, 70, 379
[4] Wang M. X., Li L. Y., Zhang L. M., Zhao J. G., Jiang Z. Q., Wang W. Z., Anal. Chem., 2022, 94, 431
[5] Kirsch J., Siltanen C., Zhou Q., Revzin A., Simonian A., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 8733
[6] Siontorou C. G., Georgopoulos K. N., Trends Environ. Anal. Chem., 2021, 32, e00146
[7] Zhu Y., Zhang Q., Li X., Pan H., Wang J. T., Zhao Z. J., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2019, 293, 53
[8] Tu J. B., Rodriguez R. M. T., Wang M. Q., Gao W., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2020, 30, 1906713
[9] Qi X., Wang S. Y., Jiang Y., Liu P. P., Li Q. C., Hao W., Han J. B., Zhou Y. X., Huang X., Liang P., Water Res., 2021, 198, 117164
[10] Kalimuthu P., Kruse T., Bernhardt P. V., Electrochim. Acta, 2021, 386,138480
[11] Ronkainen N. J., Halsall H. B., Heineman W. R., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39, 1747
[12] Ramanathan K., Danielsson B., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16, 417
[13] Lei Z. L., Guo B., Adv. Sci., 2022, 9, 2102924
[14] Kauffmann J. M., Guilbault G. G., Methods Biochem. Anal., 1992, 36, 63
[15] Therriault D., Nat. Nanotechnol., 2007, 2, 393
[16] Turner A. P. F., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 3184
[17] Mokhtarzadeh A., Eivazzadeh Keihan R., Pashazadeh P., Hejazi M., Gharaatifar N., Hasanzadeh M., Baradaran B., de la Guardia M., Trends Analyt. Chem., 2017, 97, 445
[18] Inda M. E., Lu T. K., Annu. Rev. Microbiol.,2020, 74, 337
[19] Bollella P., Katz E., Sensors, 2020, 20, 3517
[20] Kwon O. S., Song H. S., Park T. H., Jang J., Chem. Rev., 2019, 119, 36
[21] Zhu C. Z., Yang G. H., Li H., Du D., Lin Y. H., Anal. Chem., 2015, 87, 230
[22] Sempionatto J. R., Montiel V. R. V., Vargas E., Teymourian H., Wang J.,ACS Sens., 2021, 6, 1745
[23] Baldo T. A., de Lima L. F., Mendes L. F., de Araujo W. R., Paixao T. R. L. C., Coltro W. K. T.,ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2021, 3, 68
[24] Paniel N., Baudart J., Hayat A., Barthelmebs L., Methods, 2013, 64, 229
[25] Zhou W., Huang P. J. J., Ding J., Liu J., Analyst, 2014, 139, 2627
[26] Toh S. Y., Citartan M., Gopinath S. C. B., Tang T. H., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2015, 64, 392
[27] Labib M., Sargent E. H., Kelley S. O., Chem. Rev., 2016, 116, 9001
[28] Muzyka K., Saqib M., Liu Z., Zhang W., Xu G., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2017, 92, 241
[29] Yang F., Li Q., Wang L., Zhang G. J., Fan C.,ACS Sens., 2018, 3, 903
[30] Sameiyan E., Bagheri E., Ramezani M., Alibolandi M., Abnous K., Taghdisi S. M., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2019, 143, 111662
[31] Zhang K., Li H. Y., Wang W. J., Cao J. X., Gan N., Han H. Y.,ACS Sens., 2020, 5, 3721
[32] Jiang Z. W., Zhao T. T., Li C. M., Li Y. F., Huang C. Z.,ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 49754
[33] An J. E., Kim K. H., Park S. J., Seo S. E., Kim J., Ha S., Bae J., Kwon O. S.,ACS Sens., 2022, 7, 99
[34] Ellington A. D., Szostak J. W., Nature, 1990, 346, 818
[35] Robertson D. L., Joyce G. F., Nature, 1990, 344, 467
[36] Gold L., J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, 13581
[37] Tuerk C., Gold L., Science, 1990, 249, 505
[38] Singer B. S., Shtatland T., Brown D., Gold L., Nucleic Acids Res., 1997, 25, 781
[39] Gopinath S. C. B., Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2007, 387, 171
[40] Keefe A. D., Cload S. T., Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2008, 12, 448
[41] Jayasena S. D., Clin. Chem., 1999, 45, 1628
[42] Ilgu M., Nilsen Hamilton M., Analyst, 2016, 141, 1551
[43] Rothlisberger P., Hollenstein M., Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 2018, 134, 3
[44] Wu Y., Belmonte I., Sykes K. S., Xiao Y., White R. J., Anal. Chem., 2019, 91, 15335
[45] Kleinjung F., Klussmann S., Erdmann V. A., Scheller F. W., Furste J. P., Bier F. F., Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 328
[46] Xiao Y., Piorek B. D., Plaxco K. W., Heeger A. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 17990
[47] Du Y., Li B. L., Wang E. K., Acc. Chem. Res., 2013, 46, 203
[48] Zhang Y., Lai B. S., Juhas M., Molecules, 2019, 24, 941
[49] Wang L., Xu M., Han L., Zhou M., Zhu C. Z., Dong S. J., Anal. Chem., 2012, 84, 7301
[50] Ma K., Li X., Xu B., Tian W. J., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2021, 1188, 338859
[51] Nekrasov N., Jaric S., Kireev D., Emelianov A. V., Orlov A. V., Gadjanski I., Nikitin P. I., Akinwande D., Bobrinetskiy I., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2022, 200, 113890
[52] Chai S. C., Cao X., Xu F. R., Zhai L., Qian H. J., Chen Q., Wu L. X., Li H. L.,ACS Nano, 2019, 13, 7135
[53] Wang Y., Gong C. J., Zhu Y., Wang Q. Q., Geng L. P., Electrochim. Acta, 2021, 393, 139054
[54] Rahmati Z., Roushani M., Hosseini H., Talanta, 2022, 237, 122924
[55] Hori S., Herrera A., Rossi J. J., Zhou J., Cancers, 2018, 10, 9
[56] Omer M., Andersen V. L., Nielsen J. S., Wengel J., Kjems J., Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids, 2020, 22, 994
[57] Shigdar S., Schrand B., Giangrande P. H., de Franciscis V., Mol. Ther., 2021, 29, 2396
[58] Chen K., Liu B., Yu B., Zhong W., Lu Y., Zhang J. N., Liao J., Liu J., Pu Y., Qiu L. P., Zhang L. Q., Liu H. X., Tan W. H., Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol., 2017, 9, e1438
[59] Fattal E., Hillaireau H., Ismail S. I., Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 2018, 134, 1
[60] Gunaratne R., Kumar S., Frederiksen J. W., Stayrook S., Lohrmann J. L., Perry K., Bompiani K. M., Chabata C. V., Thalji N. K., Ho M. D., Arepally G., Camire R. M., Krishnaswamy S., Sullenger B. A., Nat. Biotechnol., 2018, 36, 606
[61] Gooch J., Daniel B., Parkin M., Frascione N., Trends Analyt. Chem., 2017, 94, 150
[62] Aydindogan E., Balaban S., Evran S., Coskunol H., Timur S., Biosensors, 2019, 9, 118
[63] Satoh T., Kouroki S., Kitamura Y., Ihara T., Matsumura K., Iwase S., Anal. Methods, 2020, 12, 2703
[64] Dunn M. R., Jimenez R. M., Chaput J. C., Nat. Rev. Chem., 2017, 1, 1
[65] Keefe A. D., Pai S., Ellington A., Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 2010, 9, 537
[66] Wu L. L., Wang Y. D., Xu X., Liu Y. L., Lin B. Q., Zhang M. X., Zhang J. L., Wan S., Yang C. Y., Tan W. H., Chem. Rev., 2021, 121, 12035
[67] Thevenot D. R., Toth K., Durst R. A., Wilson G. S., Anal. Lett., 2001, 34, 635
[68] Ikebukuro K., Kiyohara C., Sode K., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2005, 20, 2168
[69] Xue Y. F., Ji W. L., Jiang Y., Yu P., Mao L. Q., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2021, 60, 23777
[70] Jolly P., Miodek A., Yang D. K., Chen L. C., Lloyd M. D., Estrela P.,ACS Sens., 2016, 1, 1308
[71] Wang G. X., Han R., Li Q., Han Y. F., Luo X. L., Anal. Chem., 2020, 92, 7186
[72] Su S., Ma J. F., Xu Y. Q., Pan H. M., Zhu D., Chao J., Weng, L. X., Wang L. H.,ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 48133
[73] Bang G. S., Cho S., Kim B. G., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2005, 21, 863
[74] Odeh F., Nsairat H., Alshaer W., Ismail M. A., Esawi E., Qaqish B., Al Bawab A., Ismail S. I., Molecules, 2020, 25, 3
[75] Feigon J., Dieckmann T., Smith F. W., Chem. Biol., 1996, 3, 611
[76] Piganeau N., Schroeder R., Chem. Biol., 2003, 10, 103
[77] Ruff K. M., Snyder T. M., Liu D. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132, 9453
[78] Shi H. W., Wu M. S., Du Y., Xu J. J., Chen H. Y., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2014, 55, 459
[79] Yang S. H., Zhang F. F., Wang Z. H., Liang Q. L., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2018, 112, 186
[80] Upan J., Youngvises N., Tuantranont A., Karuwan C., Banet P., Aubert P. H., Jakmunee J., Sci. Rep., 2021, 11, 1
[81] Taghdisi S. M., Danesh N. M., Nameghi M. A., Rarnezani M., Alibolandi M., Abnous K., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2019, 133, 230
[82] Zhang X., Lazenby R. A., Wu Y., White R. J., Anal. Chem., 2019, 91, 11467
[83] Tivon Y., Falcone G., Deiters A., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2021, 60, 15899
[84] Zhang H. F., Luo F., Wang P. L., Guo L. H., Qiu B., Lin Z. Y., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2019, 129, 36
[85] Liu X. H., Luo L. J., Li L. B., Di Z. X., Zhang J. Y., You T. Y., Electrochim. Acta, 2019, 319, 849
[86] Adachi T., Nakamura Y., Molecules, 2019, 24, 4229
[87] Ni S. J., Zhuo Z. J., Pan Y. F., Yu Y. Y., Li F. F., Liu J., Wang L. Y.,ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 9500
[88] Taghdisi S. M., Danesh N. M., Emrani A. S., Ramezani M., Abnous K., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2015, 73, 245
[89] Yang J. M., Li X. L., Jiang B. Y., Yuan R., Xiang Y., Anal. Chem., 2020, 92, 7893
[90] Mehennaoui S., Poorahong S., Jimenez G. C., Siaj M., Sci. Rep., 2019, 9, 1
[91] Zeng R. J., Su L. S., Luo Z. B., Zhang L. J., Lu M. H., Tang D. P.,Anal. Chim. Acta, 2018, 1038, 21
[92] Minunni M., Tombelli S., Gullotto A., Luzi E., Mascini M., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2004, 20, 1149
[93] Zamani M., Robson J. M., Fan A., Bono M. S., Furst A. L., Klapperich C. M.,ACS Cent. Sci., 2021, 7, 963
[94] Yu H., Chen Z., Liu Y., Alkhamis O., Song Z., Xiao Y., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2021, 60, 2993
[95] Wang J., Zhou H. S., Anal. Chem., 2008, 80, 7174
[96] Huang K. J., Liu Y. J., Zhang J. Z., Cao J. T., Liu Y. M., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2015, 67, 184
[97] Tabrizi M. A., Shamsipur M., Saber R., Sarkar S., Sherkatkhameneh N., Electrochim. Acta, 2017, 246, 1147
[98] Qiang L., Zhang Y., Guo X., Gao Y. K., Han Y., Sun J., Han L., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 15293
[99] Zhang C. Y., Wang C. W., Xiao R., Tang L, Huang J, Wu D, Liu S. W., Wang Y., Zhang D., Wang S. Q., Chen X. M., J. Mater. Chem B, 2018, 6, 3751
[100] Chen M., Wu D. M., Tu S. H., Yang C. Y., Chen D. J., Xu Y., Sci. Rep., 2021, 11, 3666
[101] Vajhadin F., Mazloum Ardakani M., Shahidi M., Moshtaghioun S. M., Haghiralsadat F., Ebadi A., Amini A., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2022, 195, 113626
[102] Cheng S. T., Liu H. M., Zhang H., Chu G. L., Guo Y. M., Sun X., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2020, 304, 127367
[103] Malecka K., Ferapontova E. E.,ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 37979
[104] Azadbakht A., Roushani M., Abbasi A. R., Derikvand Z., Anal. Biochem., 2016, 507, 47
[105] Azadbakht A., Roushani M., Abbasi A. R., Derikvand Z., Anal. Biochem., 2016, 512, 58
[106] Raouafi A., Sanchez A., Raouafi N., Villalonga R., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2019, 297, 126762
[107] Jia F., Duan N., Wu S. J., Dai R. T., Wang Z. P., Li X. M., Mikrochim. Acta, 2016, 183, 337
[108] Li Z. J., Yin J. F., Gao C. H., Sheng L. Y., Meng A., Mikrochim. Acta, 2019, 186, 1
[109] Li J. J., Si Y. P., Park Y. E, Choi J., Jung S. M., Lee J. E., Lee H. Y., Mikrochim. Acta, 2021, 188, 146
[110] Szymczyk A., Soliwodzka K., Moskal M., Rozanowski K., Ziolkowski R., Sens. Actuators B:Chem., 2022, 354, 131086
[111] Ma Y. B., Liu J. S., Li H. D., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2017, 92, 21
[112] Ding S., Mosher C., Lee X. Y., Das S. R., Cargill A. A., Tang X., Chen B., McLamore E. S., Gomes C., Hostetter J. M., Claussen J. C.,ACS Sens., 2017, 2, 210
[113] Xiao Q., Feng J. R., Li J. W., Feng M. M., Huang S., Analyst, 2018, 143, 4764
[114] Meng X. Z., Gu H. W., Yi H. C., He Y. Q., Chen Y., Sun W. Y., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2020, 1125, 1
[115] Liu X. P., Huang B., Mao C. J., Chen J. S., Jin B. K., Talanta, 2021, 233, 122546
[116] Xu X. X., Makaraviciute A., Kumar S., Wen C. Y., Sjodin M., Abdurakhmanov E., Danielson U. H., Nyholm L., Zhang Z., Anal. Chem., 2019, 91, 14697
[117] Aliakbarinodehi N., Jolly P., Bhalla N., Miodek A., De Micheli G., Estrela P., Carrara S., Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 1
[118] Li Y. F., Liu L. L., Fang X. L., Bao J. C., Han M., Dai Z. H., Electrochim. Acta, 2012, 65, 1
[119] Wang Y. F., Sha H. F., Ke H., Xiong X., Jia N. Q., Electrochim. Acta, 2018, 290, 90
[120] Pur M. R. K., Hosseini M., Faridbod F., Ganjali M. R., Hosseinkhani S., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2018, 257, 87
[121] Li Y., Han R., Chen M., Zhang L. Y., Wang G. X., Luo X. L., Anal. Chem., 2021, 93, 4326
[122] Lasserre P., Balansethupathy B., Vezza V. J., Butterworth A., Macdonald A., Blair E. O., McAteer L., Hannah S., Ward A. C., Hoskisson P. A., Longmuir A., Setford S., Farmer E. C. W., Murphy M. E., Flynn H., Corrigan D. K., Anal. Chem., 2022, 94, 2126
[123] Yasun E., Li C., Barut I., Janvier D., Qiu L. P., Cui C., Tan W. H., Nanoscale, 2015, 7, 10240
[124] Klose A. M., Miller B. L., Sensors, 2020, 20, 5745
[125] Izrailev S., Stepaniants S., Balsera M., Oono Y., Schulten Y., Biophys. J., 1997, 72, 1568
[126] Zhang J. T., Lakshmipriya T., Gopinath S. C. B.,ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 25899
[127] Ming T., Cheng Y., Xing Y., Luo J. P., Mao G., Liu J. T., Sun S., Kong F. L., Jin H. Y., Cai X. X.,ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 46317
[128] Zhang Y., Zheng B., Zhu C. F., Zhang X., Tan C. L., Li H., Chen B., Yang J. Z., Chen J., Huang Y., Wang L. H., Zhang H., Adv. Mater., 2015, 27, 935
[129] Zhou Y. L., Li F., Wu H. W., Chen Y., Yin H. S., Ai S. Y., Wang J., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2019, 296, 126664
[130] Hou H. F., Jin Y., Wei H., Ji W. L., Xue Y. F., Hu J. B., Zhang M. N., Jiang Y., Mao L. Q., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020, 59, 18996
[131] Khan S., Burciu B., Filipe C. D. M., Li Y., Dellinger K., Didar T. F.,ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 13943
[132] Zhang W., Wang L., Yang Y. S., Gaskin P., Teng K. S.,ACS Sens., 2019, 4, 1138
[133] Rayappa M. K., Viswanathan P. A., Rattu G., Krishna P. M., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2021, 69, 4578
[134] Jin Y., Li X., Jiang Y., Chem. Nano. Mat., 2021, 7, 489
[135] Erfani A., Seaberg J., Aichele C. P., Ramsey J. D., Biomacromolecules, 2020, 21, 2557
[136] Madhurantakam S., Karnam J. B., Brabazon D., Takai M., Ul Ahad I., Rayappan J. B. B., Krishnan U. M.,ACS Chem. Neurosci., 2020, 11, 4024
[137] Somerson J., Plaxco K. W., Molecules, 2018, 23, 912
[138] Jin J., Ji W. L., Li L. J., Zhao G., Wu W. J., Wei H., Ma F. R., Jiang Y., Mao L. Q., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2020, 142, 19012
[139] Yu H. X., Alkhamis O., Canoura J., Liu Y. Z., Xiao Y., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2021, 60, 16800
[140] Shen M. M., Kan X. W., Electrochim. Acta, 2021, 367, 137433
[141] Walsh R., Ho U., Wang X. L., DeRosa M. C., Can. J. Chem., 2015, 93, 572
[142] Talemi R. P., Mousavi S. M., Afruzi H., Mater. Sci. Eng. for Biological Applications, 2017, 73, 700
[143] Tabb J., Rapoport E., Han I., Lombardi J., Green O., Nanomedicine, 2022, 41, 102528
[144] Liu X. X., Liu J. W., View, 2021, 2, 20200102
[145] Jin H., Zhao C. Q., Gui R. J., Gao X. H., Wang Z. H., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2018, 1025, 154
[146] Liu S., Xing X. R., Yu J. H., Lian W. J., Li J, Cui M., Huang J. D., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2012, 36, 186
[147] Wang W. T., Wang W., Davis J. J., Luo X. L., Mikrochim. Acta, 2015, 182, 1123
[148] Martos I. A., Moller A., Ferapontova E. E.,ACS Chem. Neurosci., 2019, 10, 1706
[149] Zhou J. W., Wang W. Y., Yu P., Xiong E. H., Zhang X. H., Chen J. H., RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 52250
[150] Taheri R. A., Eskandari K., Negandary M., Microchem. J., 2018, 143, 243
[151] Sui C. J., Zhou Y. L., Wang M. Y., Yin H. S., Wang P., Ai S. Y., Sens. Actuators B:Chem., 2018, 266, 514
[152] Wu L. D., Xu Z. Y., Meng Q. Y., Xiao Y. S., Cao Q., Rathi B. Liu H., Han G., Zhang J., Yan J., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2020, 1099, 39
[153] Kwon J., Lee Y., Lee T., Ahn J. H., Anal. Chem., 2020, 92, 5524
[154] Wang C., Zhao Q., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2020, 167, 112478
[155] Miao X. M., Li Z. B., Zhu A. H., Feng Z. Z., Tian J., Peng X., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2016, 83, 39
[156] Geng X., Zhang M. T., Long H. Y., Hu Z. H., Zhao B. Y., Feng L. Y., Du J. Y., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2021, 1145, 124
[157] Ren Q., Mou J. S., Guo Y. M., Wang H. Q., Cao X. Y., Zhang F. F., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2020, 166, 112448
[158] Jin H., Gui R. J., Gao X. H., Sun Y. J., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2019, 145, 111732
[159] Vogiazi V., de la Cruz A. A., Varughese E. A., Heineman W. R., White R. J., Dionysiou D. D.,ACS ES&T Eng., 2021, 1, 1597
[160] Tabrizi M. A., Shamsipur M., Saber R., Sarkar S., Ebrahimi V., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2017, 98, 113
[161] Ma C., Liu H. Y., Zhang L. N., Li H., Yan M., Song X. R., Yu J. H., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2018, 99, 8
[162] Xing Y. C., Chen X. X., Jin B. X., Chen P. P., Huang C. B., Jin Z. G., Langmuir, 2021, 37, 3612
[163] Canovas R., Daems E., Campos R., Schellinck S., Madder A., Martins J. C., Sobott F., De Wael K., Talanta, 2022, 239, 123121
[164] Feng D. F., Tan X. C., Wu Y. Y., Ai C. H., Luo Y. N., Chen Q.Y., Han H. Y., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2019, 129, 100
[165] Wang H. Z., Wang Y., Liu S., Yu J. H., Guo Y. N., Xu Y., Huang J. D., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2016, 80, 471
[166] Wang X., Dong S., Gai P., Duan R., Li F., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2016, 82, 49
[167] Starr M. B., Shi J., Wang X. D., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51, 5962
[168] Chorsi M. T., Curry E. J., Chorsi H. T., Das R., Baroody J., Purohit P. K., Ilies H., Nguyen T. D., Adv. Mater., 2019, 31, 1802084
[169] Qian W. Q., Yang W. Y., Zhang Y., Bowen C. R., Yang Y., Nanomicro Lett., 2020, 12, 149
[170] Mahapatra S. D., Mohapatra P. C., Aria A. I., Christie G., Mishra Y. K., Hofmann S., Thakur V. K., Adv. Sci., 2021, 8, 2100864
[171] Tian Y. L., Zhu P., Chen Y. T., Bai X. Y., Du L. P., Chen W., Wu C. S., Wang P., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2021, 346, 130446
[172] Fernandez Leiro R., Scheres S. H. W., Nature, 2016, 537, 339
[173] Singh S., Halder A., Sinha O., Chakrabarty N., Chatterjee T., Adhikari A., Singh P., Shikha D., Ghosh R., Banerjee A., Das Mahapatra P. P., Mandhar A., Bhattacharyya M., Bose S., Ahmed S. A., Alharbi A., Hameed A. M., Pal S. K., Front. Oncol., 2020, 10, 529132
[174] Li F. Q., Yang W. Q., Zhao B. R., Yang S., Tang Q. Y., Chen X. J., Dai H. L., Liu P., Adv. Sci., 2022,9, 2102804
[175] Han K., Liu T., Wang Y. H., Miao P., Rev. Anal. Chem, 2016, 35, 201
[176] Famulok M., Mayer G., Acc. Chem. Res., 2011, 44, 1349
[177] Song K. M., Lee S., Ban C., Sensors, 2012, 12, 612
[178] Citartan M., Ch'ng E. S., Rozhdestvensky T. S., Tang T. H., Microchem. J., 2016, 128, 187
[179] Gao X. Y., Qi L., Liu K., Meng C. C., Li Y. C., Yu H. Z., Anal. Chem., 2020, 92, 6229
[180] Nie Y. M., Yuan X. D., Zhang P., Chai Y. Q., Yuan R., Anal. Chem., 2019, 91, 3452
[181] Yuce M., Ullah N., Budak H., Analyst, 2015, 140, 5379
[182] Chen A. L., Yan M. M., Yang S. M., Trends Analyt. Chem., 2016, 80, 581
[183] Wang T., Chen C. Y., Larcher L. M., Barrero R. A., Veedu R. N., Biotechnol. Adv., 2019, 37, 28
[184] Shen J. W., Li Y. B., Gu H. S., Xia F., Zuo X. L., Chem. Rev., 2014, 114, 7631
[185] Yoon S., Rossi J. J., Adv. Drug Del. Rev., 2018, 134, 22
[186] Debiais M., Lelievre A., Smietana M., Mueller S., Nucleic Acids Res., 2020, 48, 3400
[187] Chung S., Moon J. M., Choi J., Hwang H., Shim Y. B., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2018, 117, 480
[188] Yang C. N., Tian Y., Wang B. Y., Guo Q. F., Nie G. M., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2021, 338, 129870
[189] You M., Yang S., An Y., Zhang F., He P. G., J. Electroanal. Chem., 2020, 862, 114017
[190] Asdaq S. M. B., Ikbal A. M. A., Sahu R. K., Bhattacharjee B., Paul T., Deka B., Fattepur S., Widyowati R., Vijaya J., Al Mohaini M., Alsalman A. J., Imran M., Nagaraja S., Nair A. B., Attimarad M., Venugopala K. N., Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 1841
[191] Seo H. B., Gu M. B., J. Bio. Eng., 2017, 11, 1
[192] Tabrizi M. A., Shamsipur M., Saber R., Sarkar S., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2017, 985, 61
[193] Zhou Y. L., Zhang H. Q., Liu L. T., Li C. M., Chang Z., Zhu X., Ye B. X., Xu M. T., Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 35186
[194] Hwang J., Seo Y., Jo Y., Son J., Choi J., Sci. Rep., 2016, 6, 34778
[195] Walia S., Chandrasekaran A. R., Chakraborty B., Bhatia D.,ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2021, 4, 5392
[196] Hartshorn C. M., Bradbury M. S., Lanza G. M., Nel A. E., Rao J., Wang A. Z., Wiesner U. B., Yang L., Grodzinski P.,ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 24
[197] Manochehry S., McConnell E. M., Li Y., Sci. Rep., 2019, 9, 1
[198] Boyacioglu O., Stuart C. H., Kulik G., Gmeiner W. H., Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids, 2013, 2, e107
[199] Mairal T., Nadal P., Svobodova M., O'Sullivan C. K., Biosens. Bioelectron., 2014, 54, 207
[200] Zhang Z., Pandey R., Li J., Gu J., White D., Stacey H. D., Ang J. C., Steinberg C. J., Capretta A., Filipe C. D. M., Mossman K., Balion C., Miller M. S., Salena B. J., Yamamura D., Soleymani L., Brennan J. D., Li Y., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2021, 60, 24266
[201] Vasudevan M., Tai M. J. Y., Perumal V., Gopinath S. C. B., Murthe S. S., Ovinis M., Mohamed N. M., Joshi N., Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 2021, 68, 1386
[202] Zeng R. J., Su L. S., Luo Z. B., Zhang L. J., Lu M. H., Tang D. P., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2018, 1038, 21
[203] Kim G., Kim J., Kim S. M., Kato T., Yoon J., Noh S., Park E. Y., Park C., Lee T., Choi J. W., Sens. Actuators B Chem., 2022, 352, 131060
[204] Wang Q. P., Zheng H. Y., Gao X. Y., Lin Z. Y., Chen G. N., Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 11418
[205] Yang X., Lv J. J., Yang Z. H., Yuan R., Chai Y. Q., Anal. Chem., 2017, 89, 11636
[206] Yu H. Y., Zhao Z., Xiao B. C., Deng M. H., Wang Z. L., Li Z. Q., Zhang H. B., Zhang L., Qian J. W., Li J. H., Anal. Chem., 2021, 93, 13673
[207] Schoukroun Barnes L. R., Wagan S., White R. J., Anal. Chem., 2014, 86, 1131