Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1062-1065.doi: 10.1007/s40242-015-5208-x

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Preparation of Cu(II)-imprinted Nanofibers from co-Electrospinning PVA and Imprinting Complex

LIU Xuan, YANG Jiali, TONG Lanyan, ZHANG Qian, LI Xiaowei, CHEN Jida   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 404100, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-05-26 Revised:2015-07-22 Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-09-21
  • Contact: CHEN Jida E-mail:chencqu@cqu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Grants of the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, China(Nos.2012A090300007, 2012B090900015) and the Funds of Large Apparatus and Equipment of Chongqing University, China(No.201406150020).

Abstract:

A novel method to prepare ion-imprinted nanofibers(IINFs), i.e., the electrospinning and ion imprinting technique is presented. The electrospinning solution was composed of the matrix polymer and the imprinting complex. The model fibrous ion-imprinted adsorbent[Cu(II)-IINF] was synthesized from poly(vinyl alcohol) as the matrix polymer and the complex of Cu(II) and L-histidine as the imprinting complex. The product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry(FTIR) and the scanning electron microscopy(SEM), respectively. The adsorption of Cu(II)-IINF for Cu(II) was conducted by a batch of experiments. The adsorption capacity reached 114.75 mg/g at 45 ℃ and the selectivity coefficients of Cu(II)-IINF for Cu(II) relative to Pb(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) were 51.6, 54.4 and 66.3, respectively. In addition, Cu(II)-IINF also has good regeneration performance and the efficiency of adsor- bing Cu2+ is about 88.3% of the initial adsorption capacity after five cycles. All these results demonstrate that the reported method for preparing fibrous ion-imprinted adsorbents is feasible, and Cu(II)-IINF is a promising adsorbent for the efficient removal and recovery of copper ions from the aqueous solution.

Key words: Ion-imprinted technique, Electrospinning, Nanofiber, Selective adsorption, Copper ion