Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 32-36.doi: 10.1007/s40242-014-3364-z

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Rhodamine 6G-based Chemosensor for the Visual Detection of Cu2+ and Fluorescent Detection of Hg2+ in Water

HE Song, LIU Qiuchen, LI Yuanyuan, WEI Fangfang, CAI Songtao, LU Yan, ZENG Xianshun   

  1. Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, P. R. China
  • Received:2013-08-27 Revised:2013-11-27 Online:2014-02-01 Published:2013-12-04
  • Contact: ZENG Xianshun,E-mail:xshzeng@tjut.edu.cn E-mail:xshzeng@tjut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21272172, 21074093, 21004044) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China(No.12JCZDJC21000).

Abstract:

A novel water soluble chemosensor 1 based on rhodamine 6G spirolactam scaffold has been synthesized and characterized. Upon addition of a wide range of the environmentally and biologically relevant metal ions, chemosensor 1 shows a colorimetric selective Cu2+ recognition from colorless to pink confirmed by UV-Vis absorption spectral changes, while it also exhibits a fluorometric selective Hg2+ recognition by fluorescence spectrometry. An absorption enhancement factor over 17-fold with 1-Cu2+ complex and a fluorescent enhancement factor over 45-fold with 1-Hg2+ complex were observed. Their recognition mechanisms were assumed to be a 1:1 stoichiometry for 1-Cu2+ complex and a 1:2 stoichiometry for 1-Hg2+ complex, respectively, which were proposed to be different ligation leading to the ring-opening of rhodamine 6G spirolactam. Furthermore, the detection limits for Cu2+ or Hg2+ were 3.3×10-8 or 1.7×10-7 mol/L, respectively.

Key words: Rhodamine 6G, Chemosensor, Cu2+, Hg2+