Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 547-551.doi:

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A Solvothermal Route to Cu2O Nanocubes and Cu Nanoparticles

TANG Xin-ling1, REN Ling1, SUN Ling-na1, TIAN Wei-guo1, CAO Min-hua2 and HU Chang-wen1
  

    1. The Institute for Chemical Physics and Department of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China;
    2. Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China
  • Received:2005-11-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-09-25 Published:2006-09-25
  • Contact: HU Chang-wen E-mail:cwhu@bit.edu.cn

Abstract: Cu2O nanocubes and Cu nanoparticles were prepared by reducing Cu(Ⅱ) salt with ethanol as the reducing agent and solvent in the presence of multidentate ligand poly(vinylpyrrolidone)(PVP) under different conditions. The morphologies and the crystalline structures of the products were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), selectedarea electron diffraction(SAED), and powder X-ray diffraction(XRD). In particular, the influences of the solvothermal reaction temperature and alkalinity on the products were investigated. A lower temperature and a lower alkali concentration favor the formation of the Cu2O phase, whereas a higher temperature and a higher alkali concentration generally lead to the formation of the Cu phase.

Key words: Cu2O nanocube, Cu nanoparticle, Ethanol, Poly(vinylpyrrolidone), Selective synthesis