Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 924-928.doi: 10.1007/s40242-017-7223-6

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Tuning Shell Thickness of MnO/C Core-shell Nanowires for Optimum Performance of Lithium-ion Batteries

ZHANG Dan1, LI Guangshe1, FAN Jianming2, LI Baoyun1, LI Liping1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
  • Received:2017-06-26 Revised:2017-08-04 Online:2017-12-01 Published:2017-10-23
  • Contact: LI Liping,E-mail:lipingli@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:lipingli@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21025104, 21271171, 91022018).

Abstract: MnO/C core-shell nanowires with varying carbon shell thickness were synthesized via calcining resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(RF) with different amounts of hydrothermally synthesized MnO2 nanowires. The relationship between the carbon shell thickness and the anode performance of the MnO/C materials was discussed. With a suitable carbon shell thickness(6.8 nm), the MnO/C core-shell nanowires exhibit better cycling and rate performance than those with a smaller or larger thickness. The TEM results show that after 50 cycles, the core-shell structure with this thickness can be retained, which leads to superior performance. This contribution provides a significant guiding model for optimizing the electrochemical performance of MnO/C core-shell materials by controlling the thickness of carbon shells.

Key words: Anode, MnO, Conductivity, Capacity