Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 919-924.doi: 10.1007/s40242-015-5163-6

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Azomethine-H as a Highly Selective Fluorescent Probe for Fe3+ Detection in 100% Aqueous Solution and Its Application in Living Cell Imaging

YU Fang1, QIN Liyuan1, SHANG Zhuobin1, DONG Zhenming1, WANG Yu1, JIN Weijun2   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China;
    2. College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-04-20 Revised:2015-08-05 Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-08-24
  • Contact: WANG Yu, JIN Weijun E-mail:wangyu1168@sxu.edu.cn;wjjin@bnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Project of the Shanxi Scholarship Council, China(No.2011-008), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China(No.2013011040-6) and the Project Sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Ministry of Education, China.

Abstract:

A simple assay for the detection of Fe3+ in water by means of fluorescence spectroscopy was developed based on a commercially available reagent, Azomethine-H(A-H), allowing sensing trace levels of Fe3+ with high selectivity over other cations. A significant fluorescence quenching of A-H at 424 nm was found after its binding with Fe3+ in 100% aqueous solution at pH=7.0, while other physiologically relevant metal ions posed little interference. The fluorescence responses can be well described by the modified Stern-Volmer equation. A good linear relationship(R2=0.9904) was observed up to 1.6×10-5 mol/L Fe3+ ions. The detection limit, calculated via the 3σ IUPAC(international union of pure and applied chemistry) criteria, was 1.95×10-7 mol/L. Moreover, the colorimetric and fluorescent response of A-H to Fe3+ can be conveniently detected by the naked eye, providing a facile method for visual detection of Fe3+. The proposed method was used to determine Fe3+ in water samples. Moreover, inverted fluorescence microscopy imaging using human umbilical vein endothelial cells shows that A-H can be used as an effective fluorescent probe for detecting Fe3+ in living cells.

Key words: Azomethine-H, Fe3+, Fluorescence probe, Detection, Cell imaging