Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 1994, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 72-78.

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Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy──An Ex-situ Study of the Growth of Polypyrrole Films on Electrodes

LI Jing, WANG Er-kang   

  1. Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistiy, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Acadeniy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022
  • Received:1993-05-17 Online:1994-04-24 Published:2011-08-17
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science roundation of China.

Abstract: This paper covers the electropolymerized polypyrrole doped with p-toluenesul-fonate studied using scanning tunneling microscope.The growth processes of polypyrrole films on the electrode surface were observed.Polypyrrole chain struc-ture with many separated micro-holes of 0.15 nm diameter at the initial state ofelectropolymerization can be seen from obtained STM images.This structure is ex-tremely similar to the pioneer-proposed ideal structure of polypyrrole chains.Thereexisted some helical structure and simple strands on the electrode surface, which isdue to different existing states of polypyrrole chains on electrode surface.STM ex-periments showed that polypyrrole chains were firstly formed on the electrode sur-face, then, they growed gradually by 3-dimensional mode during slow oxidation toform many separated micro-islands.Finally, a large corrugation area of polymerfilms occurred on the electrodes.

Key words: Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy, Polypyrrole films, Electrochemistry