One Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Flower-shaped Co3O4 Nanorods on Nickel Foam as Supercapacitor Materials and Their Excellent Electrochemical Performance

doi:10.1007/s40242-018-8073-6

Abstract

Abstract: Flower-shaped Co₃O₄nanorods directly grown on nickel foam(Co₃O₄/NF) were prepared by one step hydrothermal method at low temperature. Co₃O₄nanorods are directly connected with the nickel foam, and no binder is needed as an additive, so the Co₃O₄/NF electrode has good electrical conductivity. This flower-shaped structure makes larger surface area of Co₃O₄nanorods that exposes to the electrolyte, thus promoting the redox reaction. The Co₃O₄/NF electrode shows a high specific capacitance of 2005.34 F/g at the current density of 0.5 A/g and a high capacitance retention of 98.0% after 5000 cycles. The high superior capacitive performance with high specific capaci-tance and the excellent cyclic performance indicate that the one step hydrothermal method has great potential application in supercapacitors.

Key words: Supercapacitor, Co₃O₄/NF, Hydrothermal, Nanorod

WANG Chen, MENG Yanshuang, WANG Lei, ZHU Fuliang, ZHANG Yue. One Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Flower-shaped Co₃O₄ Nanorods on Nickel Foam as Supercapacitor Materials and Their Excellent Electrochemical Performance[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2018, 34(6): 882-886.

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One Step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Flower-shaped Co₃O₄ Nanorods on Nickel Foam as Supercapacitor Materials and Their Excellent Electrochemical Performance

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