Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 366-372.doi: 10.1007/s40242-016-6071-0

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Zirconium-mediated Selective Synthesis of 1,4-Dialkyl(aryl)-hexa-substituted Benzenes from Two Silyl-substituted Alkynes and One Internal Alkyne

LI Junqiu1, ZHANG Jiqian2, QU Hongmei1, LIU Jun1, LI Juan1, ZHOU Lishan3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China;
    2. Nantong Dongchang Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., Nantong 226407, P. R. China;
    3. CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute, Tianjin 300131, P. R. China
  • Received:2016-03-01 Revised:2016-03-28 Online:2016-06-01 Published:2016-04-05
  • Contact: QU Hongmei E-mail:ququhongmei@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21102099).

Abstract:

Based on the formation of 2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-zirconacyclopentadienes from two silylalkynes with Cp2ZrBu2 and the Cu-mediated formation of 1,4-disilylbenzene via the cycloaddition of zirconacyclopentadienes to disubstituted alkynes, a selective synthesis of 1,4-dialkyl(aryl)-hexa-substituted benzenes was achieved followed by iodination and coupling reaction. The coupling reactions were carried out with either organolithium reagent or organozinc reagent(Negishi coupling), depending on the electrophilic species.

Key words: Zirconium, Hexa-substituted benzene, Iodination, Coupling reaction