Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 137-141.

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Molecular Docking of 3-Methylindole-containing Drugs Binding into CYP3A4

MENG Xuan-yu, LI Zhuo, NIU Rui-juan, ZHANG Hong-xing, ZHENG Qing-chuan*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
  • Received:2011-03-15 Revised:2011-05-20 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2011-12-27
  • Contact: ZHENG Qing-Chuan E-mail:zhengqc@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20903045), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China(No.20070183046) and the Specialized Fund for the Basic Research of Jilin University, China(No.200810018).

Abstract: Drugs SPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]- amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one) and zafirlukast contain a common structural element of 3-substituted indole moiety which closely relates to a dehydrogenated reaction catalyzed by cytochrome P450s(CYPs). It was reported that the dehydrogenation can produce a reactive electrophilic intermediate which cause toxicities and inactivate CYPs. Drug L-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo- 2,3-β-pyridine) might have similar effect since it contains the same structural element. We used molecular docking approach combined with molecular dynamics(MD) simulation to model three-dimensional(3D) complex structures of SPD-304, zafirlukast and L-745,870 into CYP3A4, respectively. The results show that these three drugs can stably bind into the active site and the 3-methylene carbons of the drugs keep a reasonable reactive distance from the heme iron. The complex structure of SPD-304-CYP3A4 is in agreement with experimental data. For zafirlukast, the calculation results indicate that 3-methylene carbon might be the dehydrogenation reaction site. Docking model of L-745,870-CYP3A4 shows a potential possibility of L-745,870 dehydrogenated by CYP3A4 at 3-methylene carbon which is in agreement with experiment in vivo. In addition, residues in the phenylalanine cluster as well as S119 and R212 play a critical role in the ligands binding based on our calculations. The docking models could provide some clues to understand the metabolic mechanism of the drugs by CYP3A4.

Key words: CYP3A4, Molecular docking, Molecular dynamics(MD) simulation