Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 522-526.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Microfluidic System for Synthesis of Trigonal Selenium Nanowires

BIAN Tian-bin1, YIN Xue-feng1,2* and LIU Jin-hua2   

  1. 1. Institute of Microanalytical Systems, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China;
    2. College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, P. R. China
  • Received:2009-11-09 Revised:2010-03-19 Online:2010-07-25 Published:2010-10-01
  • Contact: YIN Xue-feng. E-mail: yinxf@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China(No.Z407029) and the Hangzhou Qianjiang Scholar Foundation, China(No.HZ2010-41).

Abstract: A microfluidic system was developed for the synthesis of trigonal selenium(t-Se) nanowires, which was composed of a glass microchip coupled with a poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) microchip. In the glass microchip, amorphous selenium(a-Se) colloid was prepared by reducing selenious acid with an excess amount of hydrazine at a temperature of 100 °C. In the coupled PMMA microchip, a-Se was transformed into more stable t-Se seeds via sonication at room temperature. The residence time of the reactants in both microchips was optimized by varying the dimension and length of the microchannel each. The t-Se nanowires were formed by anisotropic growth of selenium crystallite during sonication and aging under the assistance of β-cyclodextrin(β-CD). Various stages of the nanowires’ growth were investigated. The as-synthesized products were characterized by powder X-Ray diffraction(XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and selected-area electron diffraction(SAED).

Key words: Microfluidic, Trigonal selenium nanowire, Sonication