Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 1989, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 171-178.

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Miceliization and Surface Adsorption of Tetraethylammonium Perfluorooctanesulfonate in Mixed Solvents

Zhao Guoxi, Zhou Yaping   

  1. bistihde of Physical Ckemistry, Peking University, Beijing
  • Received:1988-09-09 Online:1989-04-24 Published:2011-09-09

Abstract: The surface tension and cenductivity of tetracthylarnmomum perfluorooctanesulfonate (TEPFOS) solu-tions in mixed solvents were determined The criticsl micelle concentrations (cmc) and surface adsorption of TEPFOS in various solvents (Dimetbylsulfoxlde and DMSO, formamide and FA, and DMSO-H2O and FA H2O mixtures) were calculated from the above experimental date.The results show that the surface activity of TEPFOS is much higher than that of typical hydrocarbon surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS); the melecalar interaction (in terms of colubility araneter or surface tension) of solvent is the decisive factor in sffecting the cmc of TEPFOS , in the apretic solvent DMSO, the value of entropy change during micelliza-tion of TEPFOS may beecme subsantially negative; the surfaof adsorption amount of TEPFOS is the largest in H2O, smaller in FA , and the smallest in DMSO.

Key words: Tetraethylammonium perfluorooctanesulfonate, Micellization, Surface adsorption, Mixed solvents