Novel Approach for the Decoration of Magnetic Carbon Nanospheres with Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Enhanced Peroxidase Activity for the Colorimetric Detection of H2O2

doi:10.1007/s40242-018-8154-6

Abstract

Abstract: Pt/Fe₃O₄-DIB-DETA-CNS (PFDDC) nanocomposite (DIB=2, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde; DETA=diethylene-triamine; CNS=carbon nanosphere) was synthesized by dispersing Pt nanoparticles on magnetic carbon nanospheres. The structure, morphology and composition of the nanocomposite were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In addition, the nanocomposite showed superior peroxidase-like activity towards 3, 3', 5, 5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) with a visual color change in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Therefore, the PFDDC nanocomposite provides a sensing platform for the colorimetric detection of H₂O₂ with high sensitivity and selectivity. Furthermore, the nanocomposite can be conveniently preserved and separated. These features enable the nanocomposite to colorimetrically detect H₂O₂ for potential pharmaceutical, environmental and industrial applications.

Key words: Pt nanoparticle, Magnetic carbon nanosphere, Peroxidase-like activity, Colorimetric sensor, H₂O₂

SU Ce, BAI Lingling, ZHANG Hongbo, CHANG Kaishan, LI Guanbin, LI Siliang. Novel Approach for the Decoration of Magnetic Carbon Nanospheres with Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Enhanced Peroxidase Activity for the Colorimetric Detection of H₂O₂[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2019, 35(1): 163-170.

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Novel Approach for the Decoration of Magnetic Carbon Nanospheres with Platinum Nanoparticles and Their Enhanced Peroxidase Activity for the Colorimetric Detection of H₂O₂

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