Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 616-621.doi: 10.1007/s40242-018-8032-2

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A Simple, Low-cost Method to Fabricate Drag-reducing Coatings on a Macroscopic Model Ship

WANG Zhipeng1, ZHANG Songsong2, GAO Shan2, OUYANG Xiao2, LI Jie2, LI Rui1, WEI Hao2, SHUAI Zhijun1, LI Wanyou1, LYU Shanshan3   

  1. 1. College of Power & Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education & College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymer, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
  • Received:2018-01-25 Online:2018-08-01 Published:2018-04-16
  • Contact: LI Wanyou, LYU Shanshan E-mail:liwanyou@hrbeu.edu.cn;lvshanshan@mail.buct.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities of China(No.HEUCFJ161003).

Abstract: A low-cost method was used to fabricate superhydrophobic coatings on a macroscopic model ship and the drag-reducing effect was investigated at both low and high speed. Hierarchical structures of the superhydrophobic copper coatings were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Drag coefficient tests on surfaces with different wettability(superhydrophilic, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces) showed that the as-prepared superhydrophobic surface exhibited a high remarkable drag reduction of 81% at a low speed of 1 mm/s. In the drag-reducing tests with model ship, the superhydrophobic coatings also exhibited around 16% drag reduction at a velocity of 0.3 m/s.

Key words: Low-cost superhydrophobic coating, Wettability, Water adhesive force, Drag reduction, Drag coefficient