Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 250-256.doi: 10.1007/s40242-014-3257-1

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Facile Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure1-(5-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethane

ZHANG Shuo1,2, WANG Wenjin2, LI Chuan2, LIU Peng2, XU Weiren2, TANG Lida2, WANG Jianwu1, ZHAO Guilong2   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China;
    2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Drug Discovery, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300193, P. R. China
  • Received:2013-06-13 Revised:2013-07-15 Online:2014-04-01 Published:2013-08-30
  • Contact: WANG Jianwu, ZHAO Guilong E-mail:zhao_guilong@126.com;jwwang@sdu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21302141) and the Key Projects of Tianjin Science and Technology Support Plan, China(No.10ZCKFSH01300).

Abstract:

A facile 7-step procedure for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1-(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethanes[(R)-2 and(S)-2] that started from (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanone 3 was developed. The key step was the resolution of 2-(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetic acid 6 by crystallizations of its L-and D-menthyl esters 7 and 8 from petroleum ether to give optically pure enantiomers 9 and 10, respectively. The absolute configurations of the products were unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions of four key intermediates, 9, 10, 13 and 14. This procedure is characterized by inexpensiveness, scalabi-lity and ability to produce two individual enantiomers of a diarylethane with unambiguously determined absolute configurations and high enantiomeric purities.

Key words: Diarylethane, Diastereomer, Enantiomer, Resolution, SGLT2 inhibitor