Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 461-467.doi: 10.1007/s40242-014-3560-x

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DNA Binding Properties and Cytotoxic Activities of Two Trinuclear Ruthenium(Ⅱ) Polypyridyl Complexes

XU Li1, CHEN Yu2, WEI Hui1, WU Wenshan1, LI Zhongzhi1, LIN Yiwei1, CHAO Hui3, JI Liangnian3   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan 528458, P. R. China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China;
    3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
  • Received:2013-12-20 Revised:2014-02-11 Online:2014-06-01 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: XU Li E-mail:xuli473@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21301034) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China(No.S2013040014083).

Abstract:

The interactions between two trinuclear Ru(Ⅱ) complexes and calf thymus DNA(CT DNA) were studied via absorption spectroscopy, reverse salt titrations, binding stoichiometry, DNA melting experiments, as well as viscosity measurement. The results indicate that complexes 1 and 2 bind to DNA via the interaction of the planar π-delocalized system of the complexes with intrinsic binding constants of 4.18×105 and 3.85×106 L/mol, respectively, and non-electrostatic binding free energy makes a predominant contribution to the binding free energy. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of complexes 1 and 2 was evaluated by the MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide] method. Complex 1 shows higher anticancer potency than complex 2 against four tumor cell lines. Further mechanism study indicates that complexes 1 and 2 can cause cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.

Key words: Ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex, DNA binding, Cell cycle