Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 909-913.

• Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ginkgolide C Stimulates CFTR-mediate Anion Conductance in Distal Colon: Implication for Therapy of Gastrointestinal Diseases

LIAO Qi1,2, MA Xiao-yan1*, WU Fu-ju1, YANG Li-xiao1 and WANG Shuai1   

  1. 1. Second Teaching Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, P. R. China;
    2. The Daqing Longnan Hospital, Daqing 163453, P. R. China
  • Received:2009-01-19 Revised:2009-04-07 Online:2009-11-25 Published:2010-01-25
  • Contact: MA Xiao-yan. E-mail: mxytheblessed@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    Supported by Changchun?Municipal?Science?and?Technology?Fund(No.2008116), Science and Technology Fund of Jilin Province(No.20090464).

Abstract:

The effects and the mechanisms of natural compounds ginkgolides on CFTR-mediate anion transport were investigated. The CFTR-mediate iodide influx rates were studied via a cell-based fluorescence assay done for FRT cells stably transfected by CFTR; transepithelial short-circuit current recordings of FRT cells and rat distal colon mucosa were respectively obtained. Cellular cAMP concentrations were measured via a radioimmunoassay analysis kit. Ginkgolide C dose-dependently increases CFTR-mediate anion transport, whereas ginkgolide A and B show no effect. The activation is sensitive to CFTR specific activator CFTRinh-172. Ginkgolide C stimulated amiloride and indomethacin pre-treated Cl- currents in rat distal colon mucosa. Studies on FRT cells also manifest that ginkgolide C had additive effect with FSK/IBMX mixture and didn’t elevate intracellular cAMP concentration, which implies it works through a direct binding mechanism. In conclusion, Ginkgolide C directly stimulates CFTR-mediate anion transport. Ginkgolide C may be a promising drug for the prevention and treatment of CFTR-related diseases such as idiopathic chronic pancreatitis(ICP), habitual constipation, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca(KCS).

Key words: Ginkgolide; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Fluorescence; Mucosa