Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 1995, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 16-21.

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Fluorescence Enhancement of Samarium-Thenoyl-trifluoroacetone-CetyltrimethylammoniumBromide-Triton X-100 by Scandium

ZHU Gui-yun, LIU Ping, SI Zhi-kun, HU Jing-tian   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100
  • Received:1994-01-15 Online:1995-01-24 Published:2011-08-17
  • Supported by:

    Surpported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shangdong University.

Abstract: A fluorescence enhancement phenomenon shown by adding scandium ion to thesamarium-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA)-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTMAB)-Triton X-100(TX-100) system was observed and the effect of the condi-tions on the system was studied in detail.The excitation and emission wavelengthswere 370 nm, 565 nm, 603 nm and 645 nm, respectively.The optimum conditionsforming Sm-Sc-TTA-CTMAB-TX-100 system were that the concentration of Sc3+was equal to 5.0× 10-5 mol/L, pH was 7.7.Under these conditions, the fluores-cence intensity can be increased about 10 times higher than that of the system con-taining no Sc3+, and it was a linear function of the concentration of samariumn therange of 1.0 × 10-9-4.0 × 10-7 mol/L.The detection limit was 6.0 ×10-10 mol/L.This system was used for the spectrofluorimetric determination of samarium withsatisfactory results.The nature of enhanced fluorescence was explained using in-tramolecular and intermolecular energy transfer theory.

Key words: Fluorimetry, Samarium, Scandium, Fluorescence enhancement