Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 509-513.doi: 10.1007/s40242-019-8269-4

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S-1805/Ag/Au Hybrid Transparent Electrodes for ITO-f ree Flexible Organic Photovoltaics

WEN Xuemei1, YI Fangshun1, JI Jinhai1, BI Yangang1, ZHANG Wenyi3, WANG Wenquan2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China;
    2. College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China;
    3. Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100094, P. R. China
  • Received:2018-08-30 Revised:2019-01-28 Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-03-27
  • Contact: BI Yangang E-mail:yangang_bi@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFB0404500), the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61705075, 61505065, 61605056, and 61675085), and the China Postdoctoral Science Founda-tion(No.2016M600230).

Abstract: We fabricated an S-1805/Ag/Au hybrid transparent electrode based on 4.4 nm ultrathin Au film, which exhibited a high transparency(T=78% at 550 nm), a low sheet resistance(Rs=70 Ω/sq), and an extremely smooth surface(roughness=0.37 nm). The three-dimensional(3D) island growth mode of 4.4 nm Au film was resisted by the chemical bonding effect of the nonconductive S-1805 film and the wetting behavior of 0.6 nm Ag layer. The S-1805/Ag/Au hybrid transparent electrodes were used as the replacement of ITO anodes in flexible organic photovoltaics(OPVs), and the S-1805/Ag/Au-based OPVs resulted in the similar power conversion efficiency compared to ITO-based devices. High flexibility and mechanical robustness were demonstrated in the ITO-free OPVs without obvious degeneration in device performance after over 2000 repeated bending cycles.

Key words: Ultrathin metal film, Hybrid transparent electrode, Flexible organic photovoltaics