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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1057-1062.doi: 10.1007/s40242-014-4203-y

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Electrospinning Preparation of β-Cyclodextrin/Glutaraldehyde Crosslinked PVP Nanofibrous Membranes to Adsorb Dye in Aqueous Solution

XIAO Ning, WEN Qian, LIU Qingwen, YANG Qingbiao, LI Yaoxian   

  1. Colledge of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-28 修回日期:2014-08-29 出版日期:2014-12-01 发布日期:2014-11-20
  • 通讯作者: LI Yaoxian E-mail:yxli@jlu.edu.cn

Electrospinning Preparation of β-Cyclodextrin/Glutaraldehyde Crosslinked PVP Nanofibrous Membranes to Adsorb Dye in Aqueous Solution

XIAO Ning, WEN Qian, LIU Qingwen, YANG Qingbiao, LI Yaoxian   

  1. Colledge of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
  • Received:2014-05-28 Revised:2014-08-29 Online:2014-12-01 Published:2014-11-20
  • Contact: LI Yaoxian E-mail:yxli@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

The insoluble β-cyclodextrin/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibrous membranes were prepared by electrospinning technique. The membranes were extensively characterized by various techniques including attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and UV-visible absorption to correlate membrane characteristics with their performance. The adsorption ability of the nanofibrous membranes was tested by performing extraction of Methyl orange(MO) dye in water. It was observed that β-cyclodextrin incorporated in polyvinylpyrrolidone provided the characteristics of high adsorption capacity of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Results of sorption experiments show that the nanofibrous membranes exhibited an adsorption rate of more than 95% for MO and the MO absorbent was 39.82 mg to per gram of β-cyclodextrin glutaraldehyde(β-CDXFM) crosslinked PVP under the optimized experimental conditions.

关键词: β-Cyclodextrin, Glutaraldehyde, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Adsorption, Nanofibrous membrane

Abstract:

The insoluble β-cyclodextrin/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibrous membranes were prepared by electrospinning technique. The membranes were extensively characterized by various techniques including attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and UV-visible absorption to correlate membrane characteristics with their performance. The adsorption ability of the nanofibrous membranes was tested by performing extraction of Methyl orange(MO) dye in water. It was observed that β-cyclodextrin incorporated in polyvinylpyrrolidone provided the characteristics of high adsorption capacity of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Results of sorption experiments show that the nanofibrous membranes exhibited an adsorption rate of more than 95% for MO and the MO absorbent was 39.82 mg to per gram of β-cyclodextrin glutaraldehyde(β-CDXFM) crosslinked PVP under the optimized experimental conditions.

Key words: β-Cyclodextrin, Glutaraldehyde, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Adsorption, Nanofibrous membrane