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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1139-1145.doi: 10.1007/s40242-022-2211-x

• Reviews • 上一篇    下一篇

Surface Organometallic Chemistry for Single-site Catalysis and Single-atom Catalysis

WU Fan, LIU Pengxin   

  1. School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-26 出版日期:2022-10-01 发布日期:2022-10-08
  • 通讯作者: LIU Pengxin E-mail:liupx@shanghaitech.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the ShanghaiTech University Start-up Funding and the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Program, China(No.21PJ1410400).

Surface Organometallic Chemistry for Single-site Catalysis and Single-atom Catalysis

WU Fan, LIU Pengxin   

  1. School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
  • Received:2022-06-26 Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-10-08
  • Contact: LIU Pengxin E-mail:liupx@shanghaitech.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the ShanghaiTech University Start-up Funding and the Shanghai Pujiang Talent Program, China(No.21PJ1410400).

摘要: Although driven by different research interests, single-site catalysts and single-atom catalysts are both believed to be model systems bridging homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. The two concepts are similar but different. In this review, we will first explain the difference between single-atom catalysis and single-site catalysis, in terms of their goals, synthetic methods and coordination structures of corresponding catalysts. Then, we will introduce the surface organometallic chemistry method, a method traditionally used for synthesizing single-site catalyst. We will explain why it might benefit the single-atom catalysis community. At last, the choice of support to accommodate the method for synthesizing single-atom catalysts will be discussed.

关键词: Surface organometallic chemistry, Single-atom catalyst, Single-site catalyst, Atomically dispersed catalyst, Surface coordination structure

Abstract: Although driven by different research interests, single-site catalysts and single-atom catalysts are both believed to be model systems bridging homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. The two concepts are similar but different. In this review, we will first explain the difference between single-atom catalysis and single-site catalysis, in terms of their goals, synthetic methods and coordination structures of corresponding catalysts. Then, we will introduce the surface organometallic chemistry method, a method traditionally used for synthesizing single-site catalyst. We will explain why it might benefit the single-atom catalysis community. At last, the choice of support to accommodate the method for synthesizing single-atom catalysts will be discussed.

Key words: Surface organometallic chemistry, Single-atom catalyst, Single-site catalyst, Atomically dispersed catalyst, Surface coordination structure