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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 779-784.doi: 10.1007/s40242-017-7100-3

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Fluorine-free Ionic Liquid Based on Thiocyanate Anion with Propylene Carbonate as Electrolytes for Supercapacitors:Effects of Concentration and Temperature

ZHANG Lifeng1, DU Suqing1, SONG Qiaolan1, LIU Yi1, GUO Shouwu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China;
    2. Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-16 修回日期:2017-06-20 出版日期:2017-10-01 发布日期:2017-07-10
  • 通讯作者: ZHANG Lifeng,E-mail:zhanglifeng@sust.edu.cn;GUO Shouwu,guoshouwu@outlook.com E-mail:zhanglifeng@sust.edu.cn;guoshouwu@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21203116);the Scientific Research Fund of San-qin Scholar, China(No.BJ11-26); the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China(No.2015JM5151); the Scientific Research Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, China[No.XSG(4)006].

Fluorine-free Ionic Liquid Based on Thiocyanate Anion with Propylene Carbonate as Electrolytes for Supercapacitors:Effects of Concentration and Temperature

ZHANG Lifeng1, DU Suqing1, SONG Qiaolan1, LIU Yi1, GUO Shouwu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China;
    2. Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
  • Received:2017-03-16 Revised:2017-06-20 Online:2017-10-01 Published:2017-07-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Lifeng,E-mail:zhanglifeng@sust.edu.cn;GUO Shouwu,guoshouwu@outlook.com E-mail:zhanglifeng@sust.edu.cn;guoshouwu@outlook.com
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21203116);the Scientific Research Fund of San-qin Scholar, China(No.BJ11-26); the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China(No.2015JM5151); the Scientific Research Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, China[No.XSG(4)006].

摘要:

High performance supercapacitors were constructed using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate(EmimSCN)-based electrolyte with chemically reduced graphene oxide(CRGO) as electrodes. Propylene carbonate(PC) was selected as the solvent due to its stable physical and electrochemical properties. Then, in -depth study of the concentration and temperature effects on the electrochemical properties of the EmimSCN/PC electrolyte was carried out. Electrochemical measurements revealed that 2.0 mol/L EmimSCN/PC electrolyte delivered good electrochemical performance(131 F/g of the specific capacity after 3000 cycles at room temperature). Moreover, the assembled supercapacitors exhibited good capacitive behavior at an extending temperature(397 F/g of the specific capacity after 3000 cycles at 50℃), demonstrating that the EmimSCN/PC electrolyte is a promising candidate for safe high-power supercapacitors.

关键词: Electrolyte, Supercapacitor, Ionic liquid, Chemically reduced graphene oxide, Capacitance

Abstract:

High performance supercapacitors were constructed using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate(EmimSCN)-based electrolyte with chemically reduced graphene oxide(CRGO) as electrodes. Propylene carbonate(PC) was selected as the solvent due to its stable physical and electrochemical properties. Then, in -depth study of the concentration and temperature effects on the electrochemical properties of the EmimSCN/PC electrolyte was carried out. Electrochemical measurements revealed that 2.0 mol/L EmimSCN/PC electrolyte delivered good electrochemical performance(131 F/g of the specific capacity after 3000 cycles at room temperature). Moreover, the assembled supercapacitors exhibited good capacitive behavior at an extending temperature(397 F/g of the specific capacity after 3000 cycles at 50℃), demonstrating that the EmimSCN/PC electrolyte is a promising candidate for safe high-power supercapacitors.

Key words: Electrolyte, Supercapacitor, Ionic liquid, Chemically reduced graphene oxide, Capacitance