[an error occurred while processing this directive]

高等学校化学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1072-1077.doi: 10.1007/s40242-015-5093-3

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Highly Porous Amidoximed Carbon Nanofibers Supported Palladium(0) Nanoparticle Catalyzed Heck Reaction

MENG Qingrun, BAI Jie, GUO Shoujun, LI Chunping   

  1. Chemical Engineering College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-11 修回日期:2015-07-29 出版日期:2015-11-01 发布日期:2015-11-02
  • 通讯作者: BAI Jie E-mail:baijie@imut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21266016).

Highly Porous Amidoximed Carbon Nanofibers Supported Palladium(0) Nanoparticle Catalyzed Heck Reaction

MENG Qingrun, BAI Jie, GUO Shoujun, LI Chunping   

  1. Chemical Engineering College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, P. R. China
  • Received:2015-03-11 Revised:2015-07-29 Online:2015-11-01 Published:2015-11-02
  • Contact: BAI Jie E-mail:baijie@imut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21266016).

摘要:

Highly porous amidoximed carbon nanofibers(AOCNFs), which were fabricated via a conventional electrospinning technique followed by chemically modification, impregnation-reduction and carbonization process, had been used for the immobilization of palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs) catalyst. During the carbonization process, polystyrene(PS) was selectively decomposed from bicomponent fibers, generating porous fibers. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) result revealed the functional groups on PAN-PS fibers(PAN=polyacrylonitrile), AOPAN-PS fibers and AOCNFs; scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the morphology of all stages of nanofibers; transmission electron microscopy(TEM) result gave the structure of through-hole morphology clearly visible and the dispersion of Pd NPs on the surface of nanofibers; and X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) confirmed that Pd nanoparticles on the surface of AOCNFs was of the metallic state. Moreover, the as-prepared catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity and efficient recycle for Heck coupling reactions between iodobenzene and acrylates.

关键词: Pd nanoparticle, Carbon nanofiber, Heck reaction

Abstract:

Highly porous amidoximed carbon nanofibers(AOCNFs), which were fabricated via a conventional electrospinning technique followed by chemically modification, impregnation-reduction and carbonization process, had been used for the immobilization of palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs) catalyst. During the carbonization process, polystyrene(PS) was selectively decomposed from bicomponent fibers, generating porous fibers. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) result revealed the functional groups on PAN-PS fibers(PAN=polyacrylonitrile), AOPAN-PS fibers and AOCNFs; scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the morphology of all stages of nanofibers; transmission electron microscopy(TEM) result gave the structure of through-hole morphology clearly visible and the dispersion of Pd NPs on the surface of nanofibers; and X-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) confirmed that Pd nanoparticles on the surface of AOCNFs was of the metallic state. Moreover, the as-prepared catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity and efficient recycle for Heck coupling reactions between iodobenzene and acrylates.

Key words: Pd nanoparticle, Carbon nanofiber, Heck reaction