Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants

doi:10.1007/s40242-023-3050-0

高等学校化学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 326-341.doi: 10.1007/s40242-023-3050-0

Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants

Wang Xiang^1,2, Weigang Wang^1,2, Libo Du^1,2, Bin Zhao^1,3, Xingyang Liu^1,2, Xiaojie Zhang^1,2, Li Yao^1,2, Maofa Ge^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China;
3. College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P. R. China

收稿日期:2023-02-28 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-05-25
通讯作者: Weigang Wang, Maofa Ge E-mail:wangwg@iccas.ac.cn;gemaofa@iccas.ac.cn
基金资助:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.92143301).

Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants

XIANG Wang, WANG Weigang, DU Libo, ZHAO Bin, LIU Xingyang, ZHANG Xiaojie, YAO Li, GE Maofa

1. State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China;
3. College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, P. R. China

Received:2023-02-28 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-05-25
Contact: Weigang Wang, Maofa Ge E-mail:wangwg@iccas.ac.cn;gemaofa@iccas.ac.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.92143301).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Secondary air pollutants, originating from gaseous pollutants and primary particulate matter emitted by natural sources and human activities, undergo complex atmospheric chemical reactions and multiphase processes. Secondary gaseous pollutants represented by ozone and secondary particulate matter, including sulfates, nitrates, ammonium salts, and secondary organic aerosols, are formed in the atmosphere, affecting air quality and human health. This paper summarizes the formation pathways and mechanisms of important atmospheric secondary pollutants. Meanwhile, different secondary pollutants’ toxicological effects and corresponding health risks are evaluated. Studies have shown that secondary pollutants are generally more toxic than primary ones. However, due to their diverse source and complex generation mechanism, the study of the toxicological effects of secondary pollutants is still in its early stages. Therefore, this paper first introduces the formation mechanism of secondary gaseous pollutants and focuses mainly on ozone’s toxicological effects. In terms of particulate matter, secondary inorganic and organic particulate matters are summarized separately, then the contribution and toxicological effects of secondary components formed from primary carbonaceous aerosols are discussed. Finally, secondary pollutants generated in the indoor environment are briefly introduced. Overall, a comprehensive review of secondary air pollutants may shed light on the future toxicological and health effects research of secondary air pollutants.

关键词: Secondary pollutant, Atmosphere, Toxicological effect, Public health, Particulate matter

Abstract: Secondary air pollutants, originating from gaseous pollutants and primary particulate matter emitted by natural sources and human activities, undergo complex atmospheric chemical reactions and multiphase processes. Secondary gaseous pollutants represented by ozone and secondary particulate matter, including sulfates, nitrates, ammonium salts, and secondary organic aerosols, are formed in the atmosphere, affecting air quality and human health. This paper summarizes the formation pathways and mechanisms of important atmospheric secondary pollutants. Meanwhile, different secondary pollutants’ toxicological effects and corresponding health risks are evaluated. Studies have shown that secondary pollutants are generally more toxic than primary ones. However, due to their diverse source and complex generation mechanism, the study of the toxicological effects of secondary pollutants is still in its early stages. Therefore, this paper first introduces the formation mechanism of secondary gaseous pollutants and focuses mainly on ozone’s toxicological effects. In terms of particulate matter, secondary inorganic and organic particulate matters are summarized separately, then the contribution and toxicological effects of secondary components formed from primary carbonaceous aerosols are discussed. Finally, secondary pollutants generated in the indoor environment are briefly introduced. Overall, a comprehensive review of secondary air pollutants may shed light on the future toxicological and health effects research of secondary air pollutants.

Key words: Secondary pollutant, Atmosphere, Toxicological effect, Public health, Particulate matter

Wang Xiang, Weigang Wang, Libo Du, Bin Zhao, Xingyang Liu, Xiaojie Zhang, Li Yao, Maofa Ge. Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants[J]. 高等学校化学研究, 2023, 39(3): 326-341.

XIANG Wang, WANG Weigang, DU Libo, ZHAO Bin, LIU Xingyang, ZHANG Xiaojie, YAO Li, GE Maofa. Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2023, 39(3): 326-341.

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Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants

Toxicological Effects of Secondary Air Pollutants

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