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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 983-991.doi: 10.1007/s40242-025-5068-y

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Chemical Structure-based Graph Convolutional Model for Drug-Gut Microbiota Association Prediction

WANG Shuaiqi, LI Xingxiu, ZHOU Kaicheng, LI Jianxi, HOU Dongyue, XU Caili, YANG Yuan, JU Dianwen ZENG Xian   

  1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-17 接受日期:2025-05-18 出版日期:2025-08-01 发布日期:2025-07-24
  • 通讯作者: ZENG Xian,zengxian@fudan.edu.cn;JU Dianwen,dianwenju@fudan.edu.cn E-mail:zengxian@fudan.edu.cn;dianwenju@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 32000479, 82073752 and 82371781) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2023YFC3404000).

Chemical Structure-based Graph Convolutional Model for Drug-Gut Microbiota Association Prediction

WANG Shuaiqi, LI Xingxiu, ZHOU Kaicheng, LI Jianxi, HOU Dongyue, XU Caili, YANG Yuan, JU Dianwen ZENG Xian   

  1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China
  • Received:2025-04-17 Accepted:2025-05-18 Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-07-24
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 32000479, 82073752 and 82371781) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2023YFC3404000).

摘要: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating drug metabolism, efficacy, and toxicity. However, experimental strategies heavily suffered from the technic challenges of the isolation and in vitro culture of individual microbiota species. Predicting gut microbiota-drug associations (GutMDA) is therefore essential for advancing microbiome-informed pharmacology. In this study, we proposed a graph convolutional network-based model GutMDA that utilizes chemical structure similarity for drug representation, and integrates gut microbiota and disease information to enable efficient and accurate prediction of drug-microbiota associations. Benchmarking results on curated datasets show superior predictive performance compared to existing approaches. Additionally, the case studies showed that more than 90 percent of top 20 predicted associations have been validated experimentally in recent publications, which further demonstrates the accuracy of GutMDA. In a word, GutMDA provided an effective and interpretable tool for gut microbiota-drug associations prediction.

关键词: Graph convolutional network, Gut microbiota, Drug-microbiota association, Precision medicine

Abstract: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating drug metabolism, efficacy, and toxicity. However, experimental strategies heavily suffered from the technic challenges of the isolation and in vitro culture of individual microbiota species. Predicting gut microbiota-drug associations (GutMDA) is therefore essential for advancing microbiome-informed pharmacology. In this study, we proposed a graph convolutional network-based model GutMDA that utilizes chemical structure similarity for drug representation, and integrates gut microbiota and disease information to enable efficient and accurate prediction of drug-microbiota associations. Benchmarking results on curated datasets show superior predictive performance compared to existing approaches. Additionally, the case studies showed that more than 90 percent of top 20 predicted associations have been validated experimentally in recent publications, which further demonstrates the accuracy of GutMDA. In a word, GutMDA provided an effective and interpretable tool for gut microbiota-drug associations prediction.

Key words: Graph convolutional network, Gut microbiota, Drug-microbiota association, Precision medicine