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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 122-128.doi: 10.1007/s40242-017-6137-7

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Thermodynamic Reevaluation and Experimental Validation of the CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 System and Its Subsystems

AN Xuehui1, ZHANG Peng1, CHENG Jinhui1, CHEN Shuanglin2,3, WANG Jianqiang1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China;
    3. CompuTherm., Limited Liability Company, Madison, WI 53719, USA
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-08 修回日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2017-02-01 发布日期:2016-08-29
  • 通讯作者: AN Xuehui,E-mail:anxuehui@sinap.ac.cn E-mail:anxuehui@sinap.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21406256), the Strategic Priority Research Program (No.XD02002400) and the Foundation of "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Thermodynamic Reevaluation and Experimental Validation of the CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 System and Its Subsystems

AN Xuehui1, ZHANG Peng1, CHENG Jinhui1, CHEN Shuanglin2,3, WANG Jianqiang1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China;
    3. CompuTherm., Limited Liability Company, Madison, WI 53719, USA
  • Received:2016-04-08 Revised:2016-07-06 Online:2017-02-01 Published:2016-08-29
  • Contact: AN Xuehui,E-mail:anxuehui@sinap.ac.cn E-mail:anxuehui@sinap.ac.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21406256), the Strategic Priority Research Program (No.XD02002400) and the Foundation of "Youth Innovation Promotion Association" of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

摘要:

Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of the CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 system and its three subsystems were optimized thermodynamically and validated experimentally. The liquid and end solid solution phases of the KNO3-NaNO3 and CsNO3-KNO3 systems were modeled using the substitutional solution and compound energy formalism models, respectively. The CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 ternary system was described thermodynamically based on the self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of the three binary systems. A set of thermodynamic parameters was obtained to reproduce the available information on the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria. Melting temperature, enthalpy, and specific heat capacity of a eutectic sample were determined using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The results show a good consistency with the calculated results, suggesting the reliability of the current thermodynamic database. This work is useful for the construction of multicomponent nitrates and to provide guidance for the development of new medium for thermal energy storage.

关键词: Thermal energy storage, Nitrate, Calphad, Phase diagram

Abstract:

Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of the CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 system and its three subsystems were optimized thermodynamically and validated experimentally. The liquid and end solid solution phases of the KNO3-NaNO3 and CsNO3-KNO3 systems were modeled using the substitutional solution and compound energy formalism models, respectively. The CsNO3-KNO3-NaNO3 ternary system was described thermodynamically based on the self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of the three binary systems. A set of thermodynamic parameters was obtained to reproduce the available information on the thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria. Melting temperature, enthalpy, and specific heat capacity of a eutectic sample were determined using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The results show a good consistency with the calculated results, suggesting the reliability of the current thermodynamic database. This work is useful for the construction of multicomponent nitrates and to provide guidance for the development of new medium for thermal energy storage.

Key words: Thermal energy storage, Nitrate, Calphad, Phase diagram