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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 891-895.

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Linear and Nonlinear QSPR Models for Predicting Thermal Stabilities of Nitroaromatic Compounds

SANG Peng1, ZOU Jian-wei1,2*, XU Lin1 and ZHOU Peng1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Molecular Design and Nutrition Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315104, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-21 修回日期:2011-05-07 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-06
  • 通讯作者: ZOU Jian-wei E-mail:jwzou@nit.zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20502022).

Linear and Nonlinear QSPR Models for Predicting Thermal Stabilities of Nitroaromatic Compounds

SANG Peng1, ZOU Jian-wei1,2*, XU Lin1 and ZHOU Peng1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China;
    2. Key Laboratory for Molecular Design and Nutrition Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315104, P. R. China
  • Received:2010-10-21 Revised:2011-05-07 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-06
  • Contact: ZOU Jian-wei E-mail:jwzou@nit.zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20502022).

摘要: Quantitative structure-property relationships(QSPRs) have been developed to predict the thermal stability for a set of 22 nitroaromatic compounds by means of the theoretical descriptors derived from electrostatic potentials on molecular surface. Several techniques, including partial least squares regression(PLS), least-squares support vector machine(LSSVM) and Gaussian process(GP) have been utilized to establish the relationships between the structural descriptor and the decomposition enthalpy. The nonlinear LSSVM and GP models have proven to own a better predictive ability than the linear PLS method. Moreover, owing to its ability to handle both linear- and nonlinear-hybrid relationship, GP gives a stronger fitting ability and a better predictive power than LSSVM, and therefore could be well applied to developing QSPR models for the thermal stability of nitroaromatic explosives.

关键词: Quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR), Nitroaromatic compound, Thermal stability, Gaussian process

Abstract: Quantitative structure-property relationships(QSPRs) have been developed to predict the thermal stability for a set of 22 nitroaromatic compounds by means of the theoretical descriptors derived from electrostatic potentials on molecular surface. Several techniques, including partial least squares regression(PLS), least-squares support vector machine(LSSVM) and Gaussian process(GP) have been utilized to establish the relationships between the structural descriptor and the decomposition enthalpy. The nonlinear LSSVM and GP models have proven to own a better predictive ability than the linear PLS method. Moreover, owing to its ability to handle both linear- and nonlinear-hybrid relationship, GP gives a stronger fitting ability and a better predictive power than LSSVM, and therefore could be well applied to developing QSPR models for the thermal stability of nitroaromatic explosives.

Key words: Quantitative structure-property relationship(QSPR), Nitroaromatic compound, Thermal stability, Gaussian process

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