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高等学校化学研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 650-655.doi: 10.1007/s40242-014-4109-8

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Co3O4/Graphene

WANG Hongzhi, SHI Yulei, LI Zixuan, ZHANG Weiguo, YAO Suwei   

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
  • 出版日期:2014-08-01 发布日期:2014-05-26
  • 通讯作者: ZHANG Weiguo E-mail:zwg@tju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China(Nos.11JCYBJC01900, 08JCZDJC17400)

Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Co3O4/Graphene

WANG Hongzhi, SHI Yulei, LI Zixuan, ZHANG Weiguo, YAO Suwei   

  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
  • Online:2014-08-01 Published:2014-05-26
  • Contact: ZHANG Weiguo E-mail:zwg@tju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China(Nos.11JCYBJC01900, 08JCZDJC17400)

摘要:

Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composites were synthesized via a simple electrochemical method from graphene oxide and Co(NO3)2·6H2O as raw materials. Co3O4 nanoparticles with sizes of around 30—50 nm were distributed on the surface of graphene nanosheets confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Electrochemical properties of Co3O4/graphene composite were tested by cyclic voltammetry, galvano- static charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite was used as the pseudocapacitor electrode in the 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous electrolyte solution. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 357 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in a three-electrode system. 72% of capacitance was retained when the current density increased to 3 A/g. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite prepared electrodes show a high rate capability and excellent long-term stability. After 1000 cycles of charge and discharge, the capacitance is still maintained 87% at a current density of 1 A/g, indicating that the composite is a promising alternative electrode material used for supercapacitors.

关键词: Cobalt oxide, Graphene, Composite, Electrochemical preparation, Supercapacitor

Abstract:

Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composites were synthesized via a simple electrochemical method from graphene oxide and Co(NO3)2·6H2O as raw materials. Co3O4 nanoparticles with sizes of around 30—50 nm were distributed on the surface of graphene nanosheets confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Electrochemical properties of Co3O4/graphene composite were tested by cyclic voltammetry, galvano- static charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite was used as the pseudocapacitor electrode in the 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous electrolyte solution. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 357 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in a three-electrode system. 72% of capacitance was retained when the current density increased to 3 A/g. The Co3O4/reduced graphene oxide composite prepared electrodes show a high rate capability and excellent long-term stability. After 1000 cycles of charge and discharge, the capacitance is still maintained 87% at a current density of 1 A/g, indicating that the composite is a promising alternative electrode material used for supercapacitors.

Key words: Cobalt oxide, Graphene, Composite, Electrochemical preparation, Supercapacitor