[an error occurred while processing this directive]

高等学校化学研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 384-388.

• Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

BrΦnsted Acidic Ionic Liquids: Novel Efficient, Cost-effective and Reusable Solvent-catalysts for Ritter Reaction

JIANG Feng, LIN Ying-jie*, DUAN Hai-feng*, LI Zong-han, CAO Jun-gang and LIANG Da-peng   

  1. Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-10 修回日期:2009-05-31 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-07-27
  • 通讯作者: LIN Ying-jie. E-mail: linyj@jlu.edu.cn; DUAN Hai-feng. E-mail: duanhf@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Supported by the Jilin University Innovation Funds, China(No.419070200033).

BrΦnsted Acidic Ionic Liquids: Novel Efficient, Cost-effective and Reusable Solvent-catalysts for Ritter Reaction

JIANG Feng, LIN Ying-jie*, DUAN Hai-feng*, LI Zong-han, CAO Jun-gang and LIANG Da-peng   

  1. Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
  • Received:2009-04-10 Revised:2009-05-31 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-07-27
  • Contact: LIN Ying-jie. E-mail: linyj@jlu.edu.cn; DUAN Hai-feng. E-mail: duanhf@jlu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Jilin University Innovation Funds, China(No.419070200033).

摘要:

Several BrΦnsted acidic ionic liquids(ILs) were synthesized and used as dual solvent-catalysts for the Ritter reaction of benzonitrile with tert-butanol. In particular, IL11([NSPTEA][OTF]) showed excellent catalytic acti- vity for the Ritter reaction. In the presence of IL11, various nitriles and tertiary alcohols as well as secondary alcohols were converted smoothly to the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. In addition, this cost-effective ionic liquid [NSPTEA][OTF] was easily separated from the reaction mixture by extraction with a small amount of water, and was recycled five times without any significant loss in activity.

关键词: BrΦnsted acidic ionic liquid; Ritter reaction; Solvent-catalyst

Abstract:

Several BrΦnsted acidic ionic liquids(ILs) were synthesized and used as dual solvent-catalysts for the Ritter reaction of benzonitrile with tert-butanol. In particular, IL11([NSPTEA][OTF]) showed excellent catalytic acti- vity for the Ritter reaction. In the presence of IL11, various nitriles and tertiary alcohols as well as secondary alcohols were converted smoothly to the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. In addition, this cost-effective ionic liquid [NSPTEA][OTF] was easily separated from the reaction mixture by extraction with a small amount of water, and was recycled five times without any significant loss in activity.

Key words: BrΦnsted acidic ionic liquid; Ritter reaction; Solvent-catalyst