Effects of Br- on NDMA Formation During Chloramination: a Review of Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Control

doi:10.1007/s40242-023-3048-7

摘要/Abstract

摘要： For the invasion of seawater and the stress of human activities, bromide ion(Br^-) exists widely in drinking water sources, and it was found to influence the formation of non-brominated but carcinogenic nitrogen-containing disinfection by-product nitroso-dimethylamine(NDMA) during chloramination(NH₂Cl). The presence of Br^- leads to the formation of bromine-active species, such as bromamines(NH₂Br), bromochloramine(NHClBr), as well as hypobromous acid(HOBr), which are more reactive with NDMA precursors than chlorine-active species, so might promote NDMA generation. This review mainly focuses on the influencing laws, as well as the factors(disinfection conditions and characteristics of water matrixes) that affected NMDA formation during chloramination with Br^-. In addition, the possible influencing pathways are discussed. Finally, based on the above summary, measures pertaining to reduce the impact of Br^- on NDMA production are concluded. This review would provide a theoretical reference for drinking water treatment plants to deal with bromine-containing water during chloramination.

关键词: Bromide ion, Disinfection by-product, Nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), Chloramination

Abstract: For the invasion of seawater and the stress of human activities, bromide ion(Br^-) exists widely in drinking water sources, and it was found to influence the formation of non-brominated but carcinogenic nitrogen-containing disinfection by-product nitroso-dimethylamine(NDMA) during chloramination(NH₂Cl). The presence of Br^- leads to the formation of bromine-active species, such as bromamines(NH₂Br), bromochloramine(NHClBr), as well as hypobromous acid(HOBr), which are more reactive with NDMA precursors than chlorine-active species, so might promote NDMA generation. This review mainly focuses on the influencing laws, as well as the factors(disinfection conditions and characteristics of water matrixes) that affected NMDA formation during chloramination with Br^-. In addition, the possible influencing pathways are discussed. Finally, based on the above summary, measures pertaining to reduce the impact of Br^- on NDMA production are concluded. This review would provide a theoretical reference for drinking water treatment plants to deal with bromine-containing water during chloramination.

Key words: Bromide ion, Disinfection by-product, Nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), Chloramination

Ruanjunjie Xia, Xiaobin Liao, Tianze Liu, Menglan Gao, Chao Chen. Effects of Br^- on NDMA Formation During Chloramination: a Review of Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Control[J]. 高等学校化学研究, 2023, 39(3): 370-377.

XIA Ruanjunjie, LIAO Xiaobin, LIU Tianze, GAO Menglan, CHEN Chao. Effects of Br^- on NDMA Formation During Chloramination: a Review of Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Control[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2023, 39(3): 370-377.

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Effects of Br^- on NDMA Formation During Chloramination: a Review of Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Control

Effects of Br^- on NDMA Formation During Chloramination: a Review of Influencing Factors, Mechanisms, and Control

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