Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus

doi:10.1007/s40242-013-2472-5

高等学校化学研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 294-298.doi: 10.1007/s40242-013-2472-5

Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus

ZHANG Xue-qing, REN He-jun, LIU Na, ZHANG Lan-ying, ZHOU Rui

Key Lab of Groudwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China

收稿日期:2012-12-04 修回日期:2013-01-30 出版日期:2013-04-01 发布日期:2013-03-20
通讯作者: ZHOU Rui E-mail:zhour@jlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Supported by the Production-study-research-applying Cooperative Innovation National Project on Chinese Potential Oil and Gas Resources(No.OSR-03-06).

Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus

ZHANG Xue-qing, REN He-jun, LIU Na, ZHANG Lan-ying, ZHOU Rui

Key Lab of Groudwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China

Received:2012-12-04 Revised:2013-01-30 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-03-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Production-study-research-applying Cooperative Innovation National Project on Chinese Potential Oil and Gas Resources(No.OSR-03-06).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Bioleaching of oil shale by Bacillus mucilaginosus was carried out in a reaction column for 13 d. The pH value of the leaching liquor decreased steadily from 7.5 to 5.5 and the free silicon dioxide concentration reached approximately 200 mg/L in it. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observations revealed that a mass of small particles separated from the matrix of oil shale. Energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) analysis implied that the total content of Si,O, Al was decreased in the particle area of the matrix. These facts indicate that the silicate was removed, leading to the structural transformation of oil shale. Comparison of the shale oil yields before and after bioleaching illustrated that approximately 10% extra shale oil was obtained. This finding suggests that the demineralisation of the oil shale by silicate bacteria improves shale oil yield.

关键词: Oil shale, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bioleaching, Shale oil yield

Abstract:

Key words: Oil shale, Bacillus mucilaginosus, Bioleaching, Shale oil yield

ZHANG Xue-qing, REN He-jun, LIU Na, ZHANG Lan-ying, ZHOU Rui. Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus[J]. 高等学校化学研究, 2013, 29(2): 294-298.

ZHANG Xue-qing, REN He-jun, LIU Na, ZHANG Lan-ying, ZHOU Rui. Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2013, 29(2): 294-298.

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Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus

Changes in Texture and Retorting Yield in Oil Shale During Its Bioleaching by Bacillus Mucilaginosus

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